PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE IDENTIFICATION
पहिचान
वाक्य के अंत में रहा है, रही है, रही है,आदि शव्द आते है तथा समय भी दिया जाता है PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE कहलाता है \
HELPING VERB
सहायक क्रिया
1- Has been – with singular subject
एकवचन कर्ता के साथ
2 – Have been – with plural subject
बहुवचन कर्ता के साथ
3 – v4/v1+ing
4 – with time use since for
से के लिए since/for का प्रयोग
STRUCTURE OF SENTENCE
वाक्य की बनावट
Affirmative sentence
साधारण वाक्य
Subject + has been/have been + v4+ object + since/for + time
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
नकारात्मक वाक्य
Subject + has not been/have not been + v4 + object + since/for +time
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य
Has/have + subject + been + v4 + object + since/for + time ?
INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE SENTENCE
प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य
Has/have + subject + not + been + v4 + object + since/for + time?
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य
WH word + has/have + subject + been + v4 + object + since/for + time?
INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE SENTENCE
प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य
WH word + has/have + subject + not + been + v4 + object + since/for + time?
USE OF SINCE/FOR – SINCE/FOR का प्रयोग
SINCE – से (point in a time in the past – किसी बीते निश्चित समय से)
1. since 2 o clock/2am/2pm ..`….
2. since 1998/2002/2015 ……….
3. since morning/afternoon/evening/night ……
4. since Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday …………..
5. since yesterday/day before yesterday/birthday/anniversary/that day ….
6. since childhood/adulthood/birth/beginning ……
7. since you are here/since I felt/since you called me ……
FOR – से (for a period/duration of time – किसी बीते समय की अवधि से)
1. for 2second/minutes/hours/day/week/months/years/decades/centuries
2. for a long/for a long time
3. for a while/for a short while
4. for many hours/days/months/years/centuries
5. for few second/minutes/hours/days
USE OF PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
USE – 1- We are used present perfect tense with ongoing actions
हम चल रही क्रियाओ के साथ वर्तमान पूर्णकाल का प्रयोग करते है |
Example – I have been studying for three hours
मैं तीन घंटे सर पढ़ रहा हूँ \
USE – 2 – We are used present perfect tense with recently stopped actions with present results हम हाल ही मे रोकी गई क्रियाओ के साथ वर्तमान पूर्णकाल का प्रयोग वर्तमान परिणाम के साथ करते है \
Example – Why are you tired?” I’ve been working hard”.
तुम थके क्यों हो? में कड़ी मेहनत कर रहा हूँ \
USE – 3 – We are used present perfect tense with Duration of an action
हम किसी क्रिया की अवधि के साथ वर्तमान पूर्णकाल का प्रयोग करते है \
Example – How long has it been raining?
कब से बारिश हो रही है |
USE – 4 – We are used present perfect continuous tense with temporary situations
हम अस्थाई स्थित के साथ पूर्ण निरंतर काल का उपयोग करते है |
Example – I have been staying with my friend while my apartment is being renovated
मैं अपने दोस्त के साथ रह रहा हूँ जबकि मेरे अपार्टमेंट का नवीनीकरण किया जा रहा है \
USE – 5 – We are used present perfect continuous tense with repeated actions
हम दोहरायी गई क्रियाओ के साथ वर्तमान पूर्ण सतत काल का प्रयोग करते है \
Example – she has been going to the gym every day this week
वह इस सप्ताह हर दिन जिम जा रही है \
SOME IMPORTANT EXAMPLES OF PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE के कुछ महत्वपूर्ण उदाहरण
1 Dev has been playing the cricket since 2 o’ clock
2 Dev has been not playing the cricket since 2 o’ clock
3 Has Dev been playing the cricket since 2 o’ clock
4 Has Dev not been playing the cricket since 2 o’ clock
5 Why has Dev been playing the cricket since 2 o’ clock
6 Why has not been playing the cricket since 2 o’ clock